Filed under: May 2017 | Tags: annual rye, cereal rye, Compost, Cover cropping, gardening, plowing, rye, Small Farming
May 22, 2017
This photo shows the cover crop of cereal rye on our garden this spring. This seed is also known as annual rye. It is grown for grain for flour and for whiskey. I plant it here in late fall, September even into October. It actually grew to waist high before I got it mowed down. I mowed it with the weedeater. Usually, I just plow it under. The wet weather made the fast growing crop too rank to plow down. Once the garden was dry enough to plow, my schedule had changed, so we mowed it. Today, I could have plowed it, but am housebound recovering from pneumonia!
Using a cover crop, even in a small scale like on my garden, makes sense. The growing plants hold soil in place, stopping erosion. They suppress weeds, both in the late autumn as well as, in early spring. They “mine” minerals and nutrients out of the ground. These “mined” materials are given up by the decaying plant. Those become available to the growing plants, in a form ready for use. I will caution that decay uses soil nitrogen, so if the cover crop gets too big, like mine did this year, additional nitrogen may need to be added.
In the case of a heavy nitrogen feeder like corn (maize), you could actually set the plants back by the rich cover crop. My garden soil is well balanced. There is plenty of nitrogen available, so I am not worried. If this was a new garden spot, too much decaying plant material can almost starve the growing crop. Compost added, has already decayed, so if the carbon balance is correct, the nitrogen in the compost is stable and stays in the soil until needed by the growing crop.
You can offset the effects of a thick, heavy cover crop in its decay cycle, by adding more compost. You can add commercial fertilizer too or in place of the compost, but I choose to use compost only on our food crops. I have used commercial fertilizers, but only when soil tests demand it. I’d rather farm with nature and the balance she provides.
The mowed rye plants have dried in the sun. The hollow stems are soaking up rain water and decaying a bit. Incorporating them into the soil as soon as possible is the order of the day. I hope to beat the coming rain and have the garden plowed by chore time Wednesday. Farming is a wonderful life. It is an ongoing chemistry lesson. The cycle of life spins daily and I love the ride!
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RicelandMeadows 
I’m so glad you wrote about this! My Uncle planted rye grass on my garden last fall. We were just able to mow it about 12 days ago. Tilled it on Saturday. Can I plant this weekend without the enzymes killing my plants & seeds? Thanks for your input Ralph! Jacklyn
Comment by Jacklyn Krysa May 23, 2017 @ 5:47 pmYou’ll be okay. Your garden soil is in good shape. I will suggest a little extra nitrogen for your corn especially. Don’t worry too much about anything else. If you are concerned, a handful of compost in each hole as you plant your plants like tomato, peppers, etc will take all the worry out :o)
Comment by ricelandmeadows May 23, 2017 @ 10:18 pmThank you Ralph. I always give my corn nitrogen. My Grandmother swore by it. Hopegully this Fall I’ll get a good cover of manure spread on it. I do have access to “black gold” compost that I can add. Fingers crossed! Good luck farming in all this mud!! Rain, rain go away!
Comment by Jacklyn Krysa May 25, 2017 @ 12:49 pmI saw your garden the other day. Great Job!
Comment by ricelandmeadows June 20, 2017 @ 10:25 pm